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Fasting Glucose

Fasting glucose measures your blood sugar after roughly 8–12 hours without food — the simplest window into how your body is handling carbohydrate intake.

Reference range

Watch points

  • High: at or above 126 mg/dL
  • Borderline: at or above 100 mg/dL

Same thresholds apply to men and women in this table.

Why hard-training athletes watch it

A bulking phase with high carbohydrate intake and reduced cardio can drift fasting glucose upward over months with no obvious symptoms — one of the most useful early markers to track across a bulk and a cut.

When to retest

Retest every 3–6 months during an active bulk, and always fast the full 8–12 hours beforehand — a partial fast skews this number significantly.

Talk to your clinician

Tighten diet and add cardio, and discuss your glucose with your clinician. A single borderline reading is common and often diet-responsive — your clinician may pair it with HbA1c to see the longer trend before drawing any conclusion.

Related reading

SomaZeus tracks fasting glucose alongside every other panel, your training, and your nutrition on one timeline — so you see the trend, not just the number. Get your first read →

Reference source: American Diabetes Association (2024)

This article is for education only and is not medical advice. Reference ranges vary by lab and population — always interpret your own results with a qualified clinician.